TY - JOUR T1 - A life-table model estimation of the parr capacity of a late 19th century Puget Sound steelhead population AU - Gayeski, Nick AU - Pess, George AU - Beechie, Tim Y1 - 2016/07/14 PY - 2016 DA - 2017/01/01 N1 - doi: 10.1139/facets-2015-0010 DO - 10.1139/facets-2015-0010 T2 - FACETS JF - FACETS SP - 83 EP - 104 VL - 1 PB - Canadian Science Publishing N2 - An age-structured life-cycle model of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) for the Stillaguamish River in Puget Sound, Washington, USA, was employed to estimate the number of age-1 steelhead parr that could have produced the estimated adult return of 69 000 in 1895. We then divided the estimated parr numbers by the estimated area of steelhead rearing habitat in the Stillaguamish River basin in 1895 and under current conditions to estimate density of rearing steelhead then and now. Scaled to estimates of total wetted area of tributary and mainstem shallow shoreline habitat, our historic estimates averaged 0.39?0.49 parr·m?2, and ranged from 0.24 to 0.7 parr·m?2. These values are significantly greater than current densities in the Stillaguamish (mainstem average: 0.15 parr·m?2, tributaries: 0.07 parr·m?2), but well within the range of recent estimates of steelhead parr rearing densities in high-quality habitats. Our results indicate that modest improvement in the capacity of mainstem and tributary rearing habitat in Puget Sound rivers will yield large recovery benefits if realized in a large proportion of the area of river basins currently accessible to steelhead. AB - An age-structured life-cycle model of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) for the Stillaguamish River in Puget Sound, Washington, USA, was employed to estimate the number of age-1 steelhead parr that could have produced the estimated adult return of 69 000 in 1895. We then divided the estimated parr numbers by the estimated area of steelhead rearing habitat in the Stillaguamish River basin in 1895 and under current conditions to estimate density of rearing steelhead then and now. Scaled to estimates of total wetted area of tributary and mainstem shallow shoreline habitat, our historic estimates averaged 0.39?0.49 parr·m?2, and ranged from 0.24 to 0.7 parr·m?2. These values are significantly greater than current densities in the Stillaguamish (mainstem average: 0.15 parr·m?2, tributaries: 0.07 parr·m?2), but well within the range of recent estimates of steelhead parr rearing densities in high-quality habitats. Our results indicate that modest improvement in the capacity of mainstem and tributary rearing habitat in Puget Sound rivers will yield large recovery benefits if realized in a large proportion of the area of river basins currently accessible to steelhead. M3 - doi: 10.1139/facets-2015-0010 UR - https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2015-0010 Y2 - 2024/03/29 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Beechie, TJ AU - Pess, G AU - Beamer, E AU - Lucchetti, G AU - Bilby, RE AU - Montgomery, D AU - Bolton, S AU - Booth, D AU - Wall, L TI - Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers. Y1 - 2003 SP - 194 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Beechie, T AU - Pess, G AU - Morley, S AU - Butler, L AU - Downs, P AU - Maltby, A AU - Skidmore, P AU - Clayton, S AU - Muhlfeld, C AU - Hanson, K AU - Roni, P AU - Beechie, T TI - Stream and watershed restoration: a guide to restoring riverine processes and habitats Y1 - 2013 SP - 50 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Process-based principles for restoring river ecosystems AU - Beechie, TJ AU - Sear, D AU - Olden, J AU - Pess, GR AU - Buffington, J AU - Moir, H AU - Roni, P AU - Pollock, MM JO - BioScience Y1 - 2010 VL - 60 SP - 209 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pod-specific demography of killer whales (Orcinus orca) AU - Brault, S AU - Caswell, H JO - Ecology Y1 - 1993 VL - 74 IS - 5 SP - 1444 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Ford, MJ TI - Status review update for Pacific salmon and steelhead listed under the Endangered Species Act: Pacific Northwest Y1 - 2011 SP - 281 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Postsmolt growth and thermal regime define the marine survival of steelhead from the Keogh River, British Columbia AU - 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