TY - JOUR T1 - Substrate utilization by endophytic bacteria Paenibacillus polymyxa P2b-2R that may facilitate bacterial entrance and survival inside diverse plant hosts AU - Yang, Henry AU - Puri, Akshit AU - Padda, Kiran Preet AU - Chanway, Chris P. Y1 - 2017/01/01 PY - 2017 DA - 2017/01/01 N1 - doi: 10.1139/facets-2016-0031 DO - 10.1139/facets-2016-0031 T2 - FACETS JF - FACETS SP - 120 EP - 130 VL - 2 PB - Canadian Science Publishing N2 - Bacterial endophytes are thought to enter plants either through pre-existing openings in plant tissues or by creating openings by hydrolyzing major plant cell wall components. A lodgepole endophyte, Paenibacillus polymyxa P2b-2R, consistently formed endophytic colonies when inoculated in diverse plant hosts, viz., lodgepole pine, western red cedar, corn, canola, and tomato. We were interested to know, whether or not this bacterial strain possesses enzymes that can hydrolyze three major plant cell wall components namely cellulose, xylan, and pectin to facilitate entrance into the host plants. Using a BIOLOG assay, we also tested this bacterial strain?s ability to utilize carbon sources that might facilitate its entrance and hence its survival inside host plants. Paenibacillus polymyxa P2b-2R hydrolyzed sodium carboxymethylcellulose, beechwood xylan, and sodium polypectate and utilized 39 of the 95 carbon sources (41%) tested. Of the 39 carbon substrates oxidized by P2b-2R, the ?carbohydrates? group represents the largest source of utilizable carbon (23 out of 39). Thus, it can be concluded that P. polymyxa P2b-2R is able to degrade major cell wall components (cellulose, xylan, and pectin) and utilize some of the available carbon substrates, possibly to gain entry and survive inside the plant and form endophytic colonies thereafter. AB - Bacterial endophytes are thought to enter plants either through pre-existing openings in plant tissues or by creating openings by hydrolyzing major plant cell wall components. A lodgepole endophyte, Paenibacillus polymyxa P2b-2R, consistently formed endophytic colonies when inoculated in diverse plant hosts, viz., lodgepole pine, western red cedar, corn, canola, and tomato. We were interested to know, whether or not this bacterial strain possesses enzymes that can hydrolyze three major plant cell wall components namely cellulose, xylan, and pectin to facilitate entrance into the host plants. Using a BIOLOG assay, we also tested this bacterial strain?s ability to utilize carbon sources that might facilitate its entrance and hence its survival inside host plants. Paenibacillus polymyxa P2b-2R hydrolyzed sodium carboxymethylcellulose, beechwood xylan, and sodium polypectate and utilized 39 of the 95 carbon sources (41%) tested. Of the 39 carbon substrates oxidized by P2b-2R, the ?carbohydrates? group represents the largest source of utilizable carbon (23 out of 39). Thus, it can be concluded that P. polymyxa P2b-2R is able to degrade major cell wall components (cellulose, xylan, and pectin) and utilize some of the available carbon substrates, possibly to gain entry and survive inside the plant and form endophytic colonies thereafter. M3 - doi: 10.1139/facets-2016-0031 UR - https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2016-0031 Y2 - 2024/04/20 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plant cell-wall degrading hydrolytic enzymes of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus AU - Adriano-Anaya, M AU - Salvador-Figueroa, M AU - Ocampo, JA AU - Garcia-Romera, I JO - Symbiosis Y1 - 2005 VL - 40 IS - 3 SP - 151 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of GFP-labelled Paenibacillus polymyxa in autofluorescing pine seedling tissues AU - Anand, R AU - Chanway, C JO - Biology and Fertility of Soils Y1 - 2013 VL - 49 IS - 1 SP - 111 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - N2-fixation and growth promotion in cedar colonized by an endophytic strain of Paenibacillus polymyxa AU - Anand, R AU - Chanway, C JO - Biology and Fertility of Soils Y1 - 2013 VL - 49 IS - 2 SP - 235 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - N2-fixation and seedling growth promotion of lodgepole pine by endophytic Paenibacillus polymyxa AU - Anand, R AU - Grayston, S AU - Chanway, C JO - Microbial Ecology Y1 - 2013 VL - 66 IS - 2 SP - 369 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Endophytic microorganisms: a review on insect control and recent advances on tropical plants AU - Azevedo, JL AU - Maccheroni, W AU - Pereira, JO AU - Araújo, WL JO - Electronic Journal of Biotechnology Y1 - 2000 VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 40 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oligogalacturonide signal transduction, induction of defense-related responses and protection of grapevine against Botrytis cinerea AU - Aziz, A AU - Heyraud, A AU - Lambert, B JO - Planta Y1 - 2004 VL - 218 IS - 5 SP - 767 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isolation and identification of diazotrophic bacteria from internal tissues of Pinus contorta and Thuja plicata AU - Bal, A AU - Anand, R AU - Berge, O AU - Chanway, CP JO - Canadian Journal of Forest Research Y1 - 2012 VL - 42 IS - 4 SP - 807 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sleuthing out bacterial identities AU - Bochner, BR JO - Nature Y1 - 1989 VL - 339 IS - 6220 SP - 157 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Boddey, RM AU - Urquiaga, S AU - Reis, V AU - Döbereiner, J AU - Polsinelli, M AU - Materassi, R AU - Vincenzini, M TI - Nitrogen fixation Y1 - 1991 SP - 105 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure and functions of the bacterial microbiota of plants AU - Bulgarelli, D AU - Schlaeppi, K AU - Spaepen, S AU - van Themaat, EVL AU - Schulze-Lefert, P JO - Annual Review of Plant Biology Y1 - 2013 VL - 64 SP - 807 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Endophytic bacterial communities in ginseng and their antifungal activity against pathogens AU - Cho, KM AU - Hong, SY AU - Lee, SM AU - Kim, YH AU - Kahng, GG AU - Lim, YP JO - Microbial Ecology Y1 - 2007 VL - 54 IS - 2 SP - 341 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Endophytic colonization of Vitis vinifera L. by plant growth-promoting bacterium Burkholderia sp. strain PsJN AU - Compant, S AU - Reiter, B AU - Sessitsch, A AU - Nowak, J AU - Clément, C AU - Ait Barka, E JO - Applied and Environmental Microbiology Y1 - 2005 VL - 71 IS - 4 SP - 1685 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Döbereiner, J AU - Reis, V AU - Lazarine, AC AU - Bothe, H AU - de Bruijn, FJ AU - Newton, WE TI - Nitrogen fixation: hundred years after Y1 - 1988 SP - 717 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A nitrogen-fixing endophyte of sugarcane stems (a new role for the apoplast) AU - Dong, Z AU - Canny, MJ AU - McCully, ME AU - Roboredo, MR AU - Cabadilla, CF AU - Ortega, E JO - Plant Physiology Y1 - 1994 VL - 105 IS - 4 SP - 1139 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complete genome sequence of the N2-fixing broad host range endophyte Klebsiella pneumoniae 342 and virulence predictions verified in mice AU - Fouts, DE AU - Tyler, HL AU - de Boy, RT AU - Daugherty, S AU - Ren, Q AU - Badger, JH JO - PLoS Genetics Y1 - 2008 VL - 4 IS - 7 SP - e1000141 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Host-derived signals activate plant innate immunity AU - Galletti, R AU - de Lorenzo, G AU - Ferrari, S JO - Plant Signaling and Behavior Y1 - 2009 VL - 4 IS - 1 SP - 33 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distinct microbial communities within the endosphere and rhizosphere of Populus deltoides roots across contrasting soil types AU - Gottel, NR AU - Castro, HF AU - Kerley, M AU - Yang, Z AU - Pelletier, DA AU - Podar, M JO - Applied and Environmental Microbiology Y1 - 2011 VL - 77 IS - 17 SP - 5934 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacterial endophytes in agricultural crops AU - Hallmann, J AU - Quadt-Hallmann, A AU - Mahaffee, WF AU - Kloepper, JW JO - Canadian Journal of Microbiology Y1 - 1997 VL - 43 IS - 10 SP - 895 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Root colonization and systemic spreading of Azoarcus sp. strain BH72 in grasses AU - Hurek, T AU - Reinhold-Hurek, B AU - van Montagu, M AU - Kellenberg, E JO - Journal of Bacteriology Y1 - 1994 VL - 176 IS - 7 SP - 1913 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Infection of sugar cane by the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Acetobacter diazotrophicus AU - James, EK AU - Reis, VM AU - Olivares, FL AU - Baldani, JI AU - Döbereiner, J JO - Journal of Experimental Botany Y1 - 1994 VL - 45 IS - 6 SP - 757 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rhizosphere and endophytic bacteria for induction of systemic resistance of banana plantlets against bunchy top virus AU - Kavino, M AU - Harish, S AU - Kumar, N AU - Saravanakumar, D AU - Damodaran, T AU - Sooianathasundaram, K JO - Soil Biology and Biochemistry Y1 - 2007 VL - 39 IS - 5 SP - 1087 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Lehninger, AL TI - Biochemistry: the molecular basis of cell structure and function Y1 - 1975 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cell-associated pectinolytic and cellulolytic enzymes in Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii AU - Mateos, PF AU - Jimenez-Zurdo, JI AU - Chen, J AU - Squartini, AS AU - Haack, SK AU - Martinez-Molina, E JO - Applied and Environmental Microbiology Y1 - 1992 VL - 58 IS - 6 SP - 1816 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Population dynamics of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus in sugarcane cultivars and its effect on plant growth AU - Muñoz-Rojas, J AU - Caballero-Mellado, J JO - Microbial Ecology Y1 - 2003 VL - 46 IS - 4 SP - 454 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Host-pathogen interactions: XXII. A galacturonic acid oligosaccharide from plant cell walls elicits phytoalexins AU - Nothnagel, EA AU - McNeil, M AU - Albersheim, P AU - Dell, A JO - Plant Physiology Y1 - 1983 VL - 71 IS - 4 SP - 916 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of GFP tagging of Paenibacillus polymyxa P2b-2R on its ability to promote growth of canola and tomato seedlings AU - Padda, KP AU - Puri, A AU - Chanway, CP JO - Biology and Fertility of Soils Y1 - 2016 VL - 52 IS - 3 SP - 377 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plant growth promotion and nitrogen fixation in canola (Brassica napus) by an endophytic strain of Paenibacillus polymyxa and its GFP-tagged derivative in a long-term study AU - Padda, KP AU - Puri, A AU - Chanway, CP JO - Botany Y1 - 2016 VL - 94 IS - 12 SP - 1209 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Can a diazotrophic endophyte originally isolated from lodgepole pine colonize an agricultural crop (corn) and promote its growth? AU - Puri, A AU - Padda, KP AU - Chanway, CP JO - Soil Biology and Biochemistry Y1 - 2015 VL - 89 SP - 210 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence of nitrogen fixation and growth promotion in canola (Brassica napus L.) by an endophytic diazotroph Paenibacillus polymyxa P2b-2R AU - Puri, A AU - Padda, KP AU - Chanway, CP JO - Biology and Fertility of Soils Y1 - 2016 VL - 52 IS - 1 SP - 119 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seedling growth promotion and nitrogen fixation by a bacterial endophyte Paenibacillus polymyxa P2b-2R and its GFP derivative in corn in a long-term trial AU - Puri, A AU - Padda, KP AU - Chanway, CP JO - Symbiosis Y1 - 2016 VL - 69 IS - 2 SP - 123 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Screening and evaluation of probiotics as a biocontrol agent against pathogenic Vibrios in marine aquaculture AU - Ravi, AV AU - Musthafa, KS AU - Jegathammbal, G AU - Kathiresan, K AU - Pandian, SK JO - Letters in Applied Microbiology Y1 - 2007 VL - 45 IS - 2 SP - 219 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An endoglucanase is involved in infection of rice roots by the not-cellulose-metabolizing endophyte Azoarcus sp. strain BH72 AU - Reinhold-Hurek, B AU - Maes, T AU - Gemmer, S AU - van Montagu, M AU - Hurek, T JO - Molecular Plant–Microbe Interactions Y1 - 2006 VL - 19 IS - 2 SP - 181 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A single medium for the isolation of acetylene-reducing (dinitrogen-fixing) bacteria from soils AU - Rennie, RJ JO - Canadian Journal of Microbiology Y1 - 1981 VL - 27 IS - 1 SP - 8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Endophytic colonization of spruce by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria AU - Shishido, M AU - Breuil, C AU - Chanway, CP JO - FEMS Microbiology Ecology Y1 - 1999 VL - 29 SP - 191 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - External and internal root colonization of lodgepole pine seedlings by two growth-promoting Bacillus strains originated from different root microsites AU - Shishido, M AU - Loeb, BM AU - Chanway, CP JO - Canadian Journal of Microbiology Y1 - 1995 VL - 41 IS - 8 SP - 707 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paenibacillus polymyxa invades plant roots and forms biofilms AU - Timmusk, S AU - Grantcharova, N AU - Wagner, EGH JO - Applied and Environmental Microbiology Y1 - 2005 VL - 71 IS - 11 SP - 7292 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Paenibacillus polymyxa inoculation and different soil nitrogen treatments on lodgepole pine seedling growth AU - Yang, H AU - Puri, A AU - Padda, KP AU - Chanway, CP JO - Canadian Journal of Forest Research Y1 - 2016 VL - 46 IS - 6 SP - 816 ER -