@article{doi:10.1139/facets-2016-0054, author = {McCune, J.L. and Carlsson, Anja M. and Colla, Sheila and Davy, Christina and Favaro, Brett and Ford, Adam T. and Fraser, Kevin C. and Martins, Eduardo G.}, title = {Assessing public commitment to endangered species protection: A Canadian case study}, journal = {FACETS}, volume = {2}, number = {}, pages = {178-194}, year = {2017}, doi = {10.1139/facets-2016-0054}, URL = { https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2016-0054 }, eprint = { https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2016-0054 } , abstract = { Preventing the extinction of species will require limiting human activities in key areas, but it is unclear to what extent the public is committed to these limits and the associated costs. We commissioned an online survey of 1000 Canadians and asked them if it is important to prevent the extinction of wild species in Canada. We used specific scenarios illustrating the need for limits to personal activities, private property rights, and industrial development to further test their support. The respondents were strongly committed to species conservation in principle (89\% agree), including the need to limit industrial development (80\% agree). There was less support for limiting private property rights (63\% agree), and more uncertainty when scenarios suggested potential loss of property rights and industry-based jobs. This highlights the high level of public concern regarding the economic impacts of preventing extinctions, and the need for more programs to encourage voluntary stewardship of endangered species on private land. Opinion polls that measure public support for conservation without acknowledging the concessions required may result in overly optimistic estimates of the level of support. Most Canadians in our sample supported endangered species conservation even when the necessity of limiting human activities was explicitly stated. } } @article {, author = {Barnosky AD}, author = {Matzke N}, author = {Tomiya S}, author = {Wogan GOU}, author = {Swatzh B}, author = {Quental TB}, title = {Has the Earth’s sixth mass extinction already arrived?}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {471}, pages = {51}, year = {2011} } @article {, author = {Bean MJ}, author = {Wilcove DS}, title = {The private-land problem}, journal = {Conservation Biology}, volume = {11}, pages = {1}, year = {1997} } @article {, author = {Bjerke T}, author = {Kleiven J}, title = {Outdoor recreation interests and environmental attitudes in Norway}, journal = {Managing Leisure}, volume = {11}, pages = {116}, year = {2006} } @article {, author = {Brook A}, author = {Zint M}, author = {De Young R}, title = {Landowners’ responses to an Endangered Species Act listing and implications for encouraging conservation}, journal = {Conservation Biology}, volume = {17}, pages = {1638}, year = {2003} } @article {, author = {Brown SD}, author = {Delodder J}, title = {When is a creationist not a creationist? Appreciating the miracles of public opinion polling}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Communication}, volume = {28}, pages = {1}, year = {2003} } @article {, author = {Czech B}, author = {Krausman PR}, title = {Research notes public opinion on endangered species conservation and policy}, journal = {Society \& Natural Resources}, volume = {12}, pages = {469}, year = {1999} } @article {, author = {Daley SS}, author = {Cobb DT}, author = {Bromley PT}, author = {Sorenson CE}, title = {Landowner attitudes regarding wildlife management on private land in North Carolina}, journal = {Wildlife Society Bulletin}, volume = {32}, pages = {209}, year = {2004} } @article {, author = {Dirzo R}, author = {Young HS}, author = {Galetti M}, author = {Ceballos G}, author = {Isaac NJB}, author = {Collen B}, title = {Defaunation in the Anthropocene}, journal = {Science}, volume = {345}, pages = {401}, year = {2014} } @article {, author = {Favaro B}, author = {Claar DC}, author = {Fox CH}, author = {Freshwater C}, author = {Holden JJ}, author = {Roberts A}, title = {Trends in extinction risk for imperiled species in Canada}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {9}, pages = {e113118}, year = {2014} } @article {, author = {Gendall P}, author = {Hoek J}, title = {A question of wording}, journal = {Marketing Bulletin}, volume = {1}, pages = {25}, year = {1990} } @article {, author = {Hausman J}, title = {Contingent valuation: from dubious to hopeless}, journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives}, volume = {26}, pages = {43}, year = {2012} } @article {, author = {Henderson AE}, author = {Reed M}, author = {Davis SK}, title = {Voluntary stewardship and the Canadian Species at Risk Act: exploring rancher willingness to support species at risk in the Canadian Prairies}, journal = {Human Dimensions of Wildlife}, volume = {19}, pages = {17}, year = {2014} } @article {, author = {Jackson EL}, title = {Outdoor recreation participation and attitudes to the environment}, journal = {Leisure Studies}, volume = {5}, pages = {1}, year = {1986} } @article {, author = {Jackson-Smith D}, author = {Kreuter U}, author = {Krannich RS}, title = {Understanding the multidimensionality of property rights orientations: evidence from Utah and Texas ranchers}, journal = {Society \& Natural Resources}, volume = {18}, pages = {587}, year = {2005} } @article {, author = {James SM}, title = {Bridging the gap between private landowners and conservationists}, journal = {Conservation Biology}, volume = {16}, pages = {269}, year = {2002} } @article {, author = {Kellert SR}, author = {Berry JK}, title = {Knowledge and behaviors toward wildlife as affected by gender}, journal = {Wildlife Society Bulletin}, volume = {15}, pages = {363}, year = {1987} } @article {, author = {Kerr JT}, author = {Deguise I}, title = {Habitat loss and the limits to endangered species recovery}, journal = {Ecology Letters}, volume = {7}, pages = {1163}, year = {2004} } @article {, author = {Kirchhoff D}, author = {Tsuji LJS}, title = {Reading between the lines of the ‘Responsible Resource Development’ rhetoric: the use of omnibus bills to ‘streamline’ Canadian environmental legislation}, journal = {Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal}, volume = {32}, pages = {108}, year = {2014} } @article {, author = {Knight AJ}, title = {“Bats, snakes and spiders, Oh my!” How aesthetic and negativistic attitudes, and other concepts predict support for species protection}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Psychology}, volume = {28}, pages = {94}, year = {2008} } @article {, author = {Lorimer J}, title = {Nonhuman charisma}, journal = {Environment and Planning D: Society and Space}, volume = {25}, pages = {911}, year = {2007} } @article {, author = {Lovett-Doust J}, author = {Biernacki M}, author = {Page R}, author = {Chan M}, author = {Natgunarajah R}, author = {Timis G}, title = {Effects of land ownership and landscape-level factors on rare-species richness in natural areas of southern Ontario, Canada}, journal = {Landscape Ecology}, volume = {18}, pages = {621}, year = {2003} } @article {, author = {Matthews S}, author = {Pease SM}, author = {Gordon AM}, author = {Williams PA}, title = {Landowner perceptions and the adoption of agroforestry practices in southern Ontario, Canada}, journal = {Agroforestry Systems}, volume = {21}, pages = {159}, year = {1993} } @article {, author = {McCune JL}, author = {Harrower WL}, author = {Avery-Gomm S}, author = {Brogan JM}, author = {Csergo AM}, author = {Davidson LNK}, title = {Threats to Canadian species at risk: an analysis of finalized recovery strategies}, journal = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {166}, pages = {254}, year = {2013} } @article {, author = {McDevitt-Irwin JM}, author = {Fuller SD}, author = {Grant C}, author = {Baum JK}, title = {Missing the safety net: evidence for inconsistent and insufficient management of at-risk marine fishes in Canada}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume = {72}, pages = {1596}, year = {2015} } @article {, author = {Mooers AO}, author = {Doak DF}, author = {Findlay CS}, author = {Green DM}, author = {Grouios C}, author = {Manne LL}, title = {Science, policy, and species at risk in Canada}, journal = {BioScience}, volume = {60}, pages = {843}, year = {2010} } @article {, author = {Nelson TE}, author = {Oxley ZM}, title = {Issue framing effects on belief importance and opinion}, journal = {The Journal of Politics}, volume = {61}, pages = {1040}, year = {1999} } @article {, author = {Olive A}, title = {Can stewardship work for species at risk? A Pelee Island Case Study}, journal = {Journal of Environmental Law and Practice}, volume = {22}, pages = {223}, year = {2011} } @article {, author = {Olive A}, author = {McCune JL}, title = {Wonder, ignorance, and resistance: landowners and the stewardship of endangered species}, journal = {Journal of Rural Studies}, volume = {49}, pages = {13}, year = {2017} } @article {, author = {Prugh LR}, author = {Sinclair ARE}, author = {Hodges KE}, author = {Jacob AL}, author = {Wilcove DS}, title = {Reducing threats to species: threat reversibility and links to industry}, journal = {Conservation Letters}, volume = {3}, pages = {267}, year = {2010} } @article {, author = {Quartuch MR}, author = {Beckley TM}, title = {Carrots and sticks: New Brunswick and Maine forest landowner perceptions toward incentives and regulations}, journal = {Environmental Management}, volume = {53}, pages = {202}, year = {2014} } @article {, author = {Raymond L}, author = {Olive A}, title = {Landowner beliefs regarding biodiversity protection on private property: an Indiana case study}, journal = {Society \& Natural Resources}, volume = {21}, pages = {483}, year = {2008} } @article {, author = {Richardson L}, author = {Loomis J}, title = {The total economic value of threatened, endangered and rare species: an updated meta-analysis}, journal = {Ecological Economics}, volume = {68}, pages = {1535}, year = {2009} } @article {, author = {Schaffner BF}, title = {Does survey mode still matter? Findings from a 2010 multi-mode comparison}, journal = {Political Analysis}, volume = {22}, pages = {285}, year = {2014} } @article {, author = {Sorice MG}, author = {Oh CO}, author = {Gartner T}, author = {Snieckus M}, author = {Johnson R}, author = {Donlan CJ}, title = {Increasing participation in incentive programs for biodiversity conservation}, journal = {Ecological Applications}, volume = {23}, pages = {1146}, year = {2013} } @article {, author = {Sutherland B}, title = {Nature conservation on private land in Nova Scotia}, journal = {Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science}, volume = {41}, pages = {77}, year = {1997} } @article {, author = {Venter O}, author = {Brodeur NN}, author = {Nemiroff L}, author = {Belland B}, author = {Dolinsek IJ}, author = {Grant JWA}, title = {Threats to endangered species in Canada}, journal = {Bioscience}, volume = {56}, pages = {903}, year = {2006} } @article {, author = {Zaller J}, author = {Feldman S}, title = {A simple theory of the survey response: answering questions versus revealing preferences}, journal = {American Journal of Political Science}, volume = {36}, pages = {579}, year = {1992} }