TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetically modified soybean expressing insecticidal protein (Cry1Ac): Management risk and perspectives
AU  - Martins-Salles, Silvia
AU  - Machado, Vilmar
AU  - Massochin-Pinto, Laura
AU  - Fiuza, Lidia M.
Y1  - 2017/01/01
PY  - 2017
DA  - 2017/01/01
N1  - doi: 10.1139/facets-2017-0006
DO  - 10.1139/facets-2017-0006
T2  - FACETS
JF  - FACETS
SP  - 496
EP  - 512
VL  - 2
PB  - Canadian Science Publishing
N2  - A Bt soybean has been recently developed, thus, efficiently regulating the populations of major lepidopteran pests. However, in other cases, these benefits have been reduced or lost because of the rapid evolution of pest resistance to the Bt toxins in transgenic crops. When pest populations are exposed to Bt crops and to refuges (non-Bt plants), the evolution of resistance is governed by the fitness of resistant individuals relative to susceptible individuals for both the presence and absence of Bt toxins. One major ecological concern regarding the biosafety of Bt crops on the environment is their potential effects on non-target organisms, especially predators and parasitoids that play an important role in pest control. This information is important for supporting insect resistance management (IRM) programs and for improving agricultural practices in a crop production system with Bt plants. Before the use of Bt plants for insect pest control in Brazil is adopted, IRM programs should be established to ensure the sustainability of this technology for integrated pest management (IPM). This review presents data on Bt soybean and lepidopteran pests as well as on the importance of natural enemies as a form of biological control, and applications for IPM and IRM.
AB  - A Bt soybean has been recently developed, thus, efficiently regulating the populations of major lepidopteran pests. However, in other cases, these benefits have been reduced or lost because of the rapid evolution of pest resistance to the Bt toxins in transgenic crops. When pest populations are exposed to Bt crops and to refuges (non-Bt plants), the evolution of resistance is governed by the fitness of resistant individuals relative to susceptible individuals for both the presence and absence of Bt toxins. One major ecological concern regarding the biosafety of Bt crops on the environment is their potential effects on non-target organisms, especially predators and parasitoids that play an important role in pest control. This information is important for supporting insect resistance management (IRM) programs and for improving agricultural practices in a crop production system with Bt plants. Before the use of Bt plants for insect pest control in Brazil is adopted, IRM programs should be established to ensure the sustainability of this technology for integrated pest management (IPM). This review presents data on Bt soybean and lepidopteran pests as well as on the importance of natural enemies as a form of biological control, and applications for IPM and IRM.
M3  - doi: 10.1139/facets-2017-0006
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2017-0006
Y2  - 2024/04/24
ER  - 


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SP  - 929
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T1  - Helicoverpa armigera: current status and future perspectives in Brazil
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T1  - Differential protection of Cry1Fa toxin against Spodoptera frugiperda larval gut proteases by cadherin orthologs correlates with increased synergism
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SP  - 354
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T1  - Bacillus thuringiensis: an impotent pathogen?
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SP  - 123
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T1  - Biological performance of the predatory mite Neoseiulus idaeus (Phytoseiidae): a candidate for the control of tetranychid mites in Brazilian soybean crops
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T1  - An overview on resistance of insect pests against Bt crops
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T1  - Economic, ecological, food safety, and social consequences of the deployment of Bt transgenic plants
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Y1  - 2016
SP  - 1
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T1  - Genetic transformation, recovery, and characterization of fertile soybean transgenic for a synthetic Bacillus thuringiensis cryIAc gene
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T1  - Discovery and characterization of field resistance to Bt maize: Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Puerto Rico
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T1  - Field-evolved insect resistance to Bt crops: definition, theory, and data
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VL  - 102
SP  - 2011
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T1  - Insect resistance to Bt crops: lessons from the first billion acres
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Y1  - 2012
VL  - 21
SP  - 1303
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T1  - Bt crops producing Cry1Ac, Cry2Ab and Cry1F do not harm the green lacewing, Chrysoperla rufilabris
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T1  - Augmentative biological control of arthropods in Latin America
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Y1  - 2003
VL  - 48
SP  - 123
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Adjacent habitat influence on stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) densities and the associated damage at field corn and soybean edges
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T1  - Field evaluation of soybean engineered with a synthetic cry1Ac transgene for resistance to corn earworm, soybean looper, velvetbean caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
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SP  - 613
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Y1  - 2006
VL  - 97
SP  - 127
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T1  - A single point mutation resulting in cadherin mislocalization underpins resistance against Bacillus thuringiensis toxin in cotton bollworm
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T1  - Refuge-in-the-bag strategy for managing insect resistance to Bt maize
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JO  - Outlooks on Pest Management
Y1  - 2015
VL  - 26
SP  - 226
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T1  - Expression of Cry1Ac in transgenic Bt soybean lines and their efficiency in controlling lepidopteran pests
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AU  - Li, X
AU  - Romeis, J
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SP  - 1326
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T1  - RNAi-mediated plant protection against aphids
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AU  - Sun, Y-W
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VL  - 72
SP  - 1090
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T1  - New insights on the role of alkaline phosphatase 2 from Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) in the action mechanism of Bt toxin Cry2Aa
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Y1  - 2017
VL  - 98
SP  - 101
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T1  - Assessing the impact of natural enemies in agroecosystems: toward “real” IPM or in quest of the Holy Grail?
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AU  - Furlong, MJ
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AU  - Davies, AP
JO  - Insect Science
Y1  - 2015
VL  - 22
SP  - 1
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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Competitive release and outbreaks of non-target pests associated with transgenic Bt cotton
AU  - Zeilinger, AR
AU  - Olson, MD
AU  - Andow, AD
JO  - Ecological Applications
Y1  - 2016
VL  - 26
SP  - 1047
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T1  - Benefits of Bt cotton counterbalanced by secondary pests? Perceptions of ecological change in China
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